![]() ![]() The wayang sasak of the neighbouring island of Lombok tells tales of Prophet Mohammed’s uncle, Amir Hamzah. Balinese wayang parwa uses simpler yet similar figures for Mahabharata stories accompanied by four gender metallophones. Wayang kulit Banjar of Kalimantan, and wayang kulit betwai in West Java play the same repertoire. The kulit purwa of Java (see ) uses intricately perforated and painted opaque figures which are performed by a single puppet master called a (Javanese: dhalang) accompanied by a gong chime orchestra (gamelan), presenting and stories. The shadow theatre in South East AsiaĪsian shadow theatres documented for millennium are diverse in geographical, religious, and cultural backgrounds. Leather puppets, exquisitely decorated, are used in a shadow theatre which has become known around the world and is represented in many museums. When and where shadow puppetry was first introduced is a question on which specialists disagree, particularly in regard to and where shadow theatre has cultural and religious traits. ![]() Introduced into Europe in the 17th century, the form was renovated and rethought in the 20th century. ![]() The former originated in Asia (in China, India and Indonesia, spreading into Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa) and continues to the present, although diminishing. It would be a brand-new approach to access traditional Chinese opera," Zhang said.Here we distinguish between traditional shadow puppetry and contemporary forms. With a VR headset, people would feel like one of the performers on the stage in the virtual environment. "Peking Opera and Kunqu opera are next attempt. In Shanghai, with a simple scan to the QR codes on the wall of the historical architecture, visitors can know culture and history behind old bricks with text, audio video and 360 VR Panoramas in the smartphone.Īnother VR plus intangible cultural heritage project of Zhang has been put on the agenda. In Shanxi province, visitors can have an immersive tour in virtual cave No 18 of UNESCO heritage sites Yungang Grottoes with VR headsets. 23.Īs the VR industry is heating up in China, the cutting-edge technology was recently adopted in many aspects in culture and tourism. "It's the first time to enjoy shadow play in this way, and it's a great idea to combine shadow play with VR."Ĭhina will promote the integration of culture, tourism and modern technology, and develop immersive experiential culture and tourism consumption content based on new technologies like 5G, ultra-high definition, AR, VR and AI, according to a guideline issued by the General Office of the State Council in Aug. "It's amazing," said Li Yingxin, an elderly experiencer of the game. Zhu hopes that the combination of shadow puppetry and new technology like VR can attract more young people and pass down this ancient performing art as it is gradually fading away. "I only get to perform five or six times a year," a puppeteer Zhu Chao said that the art is far from its prime time. "The locals were celebrating a festival when we got there, performing shadow plays at a temple fair, so we took some video footage of it," Zhang said, adding that the footage has provided important materials for the development of their game. In order to revive the ancient art via VR, Zhang, together with her team, has been to many shadow puppetry museums across the country and visited puppeteers at Houma city in north China's Shanxi Province where Shadow puppetry once flourished. However, as films and TV series gradually became major entertainment options since the late 1980s, shadow plays waned, with many performers shifting jobs. "I hope that the people can appreciate the beauty of shadow puppetry and get to know more about this traditional art via the VR game," she said. ![]() "We've been looking for a connection between traditional art and modern technology," said the VR game designer Zhang Qing, associate professor with the institute. This VR game is designed by China Institute of Art Science & Technology affiliated to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, aims to inject vigor to intangible cultural heritage, like shadow puppetry, through new technology. But now, on can enjoy a whole shadow show just by putting on a Virtual Reality (VR) headset. When thinking about shadow puppetry, most Chinese people are reminded of their experience of watching shadow play in some temple fairs during big festivals when they were little. Shadow puppetry is a Chinese folk art known for its unique storytelling techniques via figures made from cowhide and an illuminated backdrop that creates the illusion of moving images, which can be dated back more than 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). ![]()
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